Introduction to QuecPi Alpha Single-board Computer

Introduction

This document defines Quectel QuecPi Alpha single-board computer and details about its hardware interface characteristics, electrical characteristics, mechanical specifications and other relevant information, which can help you quickly understand the product.

Special Mark

Mark Definition
   *    Unless otherwise specified, an asterisk () after a function, feature, interface, pin name, command, argument, and so on indicates that it is under development and currently not supported; and the asterisk () after a model indicates that the model sample is currently unavailable.

Product Overview

QuecPi Alpha is an intelligent ecological single-board computer developed by Quectel based on the high-performance 8-core 64-bit processor from Qualcomm QCS6490 (with computing power of up to 12.15 TOPS) and the Qualcomm AdrenoTM 642L/643 GPU. It has 8 GB LPDDR4X memory, adopts USB Type-C power supply interface, and can be externally connected to eMMC and SSD. It also supports Wi-Fi 2.4 & 5 G, IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac and Bluetooth 5.0, as well as dual displays (DP and LCM or DP and HDMI). With strong performance and rich multimedia functions, it can meet your requirements for high data rate, multimedia functions and computing power in industrial and consumer applications.

QuecPi Alpha integrates abundant interfaces, which significantly expands its application in M2M field. It can also be widely used in industries and devices such as edge computing, robotics, industrial control, multimedia terminals, digital billboards, intelligent security systems and industrial-grade PDA, covering various sectors across the entire AIoT field.

QuecPi Alpha supports Linux/Ubuntu* operating systems, which can meet the requirements of algorithm prototype verification and inference application development.

QuecPi Alpha Description
Packaging Type PCBA
Dimensions (mm) (108.94 ±0.2) × (68.70 ±0.2) × (23.00 ±0.2)
Weight (g) 71.6 ±0.5

Key Features

Category Description
Application Processor 8-core 64-bit high-performance processor (up to 12.15 TOPS computing power)
QCS6490
1 × Gold Plus @ 2.7 GHz
3 × Gold @ 2.4 GHz
4 × Silver @ 1.9 GHz
The main frequency is up to 2.7 GHz
32 KB L1I cache, 32KB L1D cache and 512 KB L2 cache
GPU Adreno™ 642L/ 643
Memory 8 GB LPDDR4X + 128 GB UFS
Operating System Linux/Ubuntu*
USB Interfaces 1 × USB 3.1 Type-C interface, which is compatible with USB 2.0. The maximum data transmission rate is 5 Gbps
2 × standard USB 2.0 Type-A interfaces, supporting master mode only. The maximum data transmission rate is 480 Mbps
1 × USB Type-C interface, serving as main power supply interface
Video Interface 1 × USB Type-C interface (DP over USB Type-C), supporting DisplayPort 1.4. It supports up to 4K (3840 × 2160) @ 60 fps
1 × HDMI interface, DMI 2.0. Encoding: 4K (H.264/ H.265) @ 30 fps. Decoding 4K (H.264/H.265/VP9) @ 60 fps
1 × FPC connector, supporting FHD+ (1200 × 2520) @ 144 fps based on MIPI standard
Audio Interface 1 × 3.5 mm headphone port, an output interface conforming to Chinese and American standards
1 × HDMI interface, supporting audio output
1 × on-board DMIC
Camera Interfaces 2 × FPC connectors, 4-lane MIPI CSI, with the maximum rate of 2.5 Gbps/ lane
Ethernet Interface 1 × standard RJ45 interface, supporting 10/100/1000 Mbps rate of Ethernet
PCIe Connector 1 × FPC connector, 1-lane PCIe 3.0, with the maximum data rate of 8 Gbps
SD Card Connector 1 × SD 3.0, 4-bit SDIO
UART 1 × SH1.0 connector, used for debugging only
40-pin Expansion Ports I2C interface (can be multiplexed with other interfaces)
SPI (can be multiplexed with other interfaces)
UART (can be multiplexed with other interfaces)
PWM interface
GPIO ( can be multiplexed with other interfaces)
Keypad 1 × PWRKEY, internal pull-up is supported
1 × KEY1, user-definable functional keypad
1 × KEY2, user-definable functional keypad
LED Indicators Red, blue and green lights
Antenna Interface SG565D-WF: 1 × Wi-Fi & Bluetooth antenna interface
Temperature Ranges Normal operating temperature: -35 to +75 °C
Storage temperature: -40 to +90 °C
Power Supply Requirements Powered by USB Type-C. It is recommended to use 27 W power adapter, which supports PD protocol
Shielding Cover None
Firmware Upgrade USB interface & DP
OTA
RoHS All hardware components fully comply with EU RoHS directive
  • `HDMI interface and MIPI display cannot be used at the same time.

Functional Diagram

The product functional diagram is as follows:

Interface Description

Detailed Interface Diagram

Interface Definitions

No. Interface Description
1 Pin Header with 2 × 20 Pins GPIO with multiplexing functions can be multiplexed into I2C, SPI, PWM, etc.
2 PCIe Interface PCIe 3.0 interface used for high-speed peripherals, with the maximum data rate of 8 Gbps
3 Keypad 2 Functions can be customized
4 Keypad 1 Functions can be customized
5 PWRKEY Keypad Turn-on/off keypad. When the power-up auto-start function is not enabled, long press this keypad to turn on the module
6 USB Type-C Power Supply Provides DC power supply through USB Type-C, supporting PD
7 USB Type-C Displays: USB Type-C interface (DP over USB Type-C), supporting DisplayPort 1.4 and supporting up to 4K (3840 × 2160) @ 60 fps
USB expansion ports: USB 3.1 Type-C interface, compatible with USB 2.0
8 Headphone Interface 3.5 mm audio interface, supporting audio output
9 Display Interface 1 group of 4-lane MIPI DSI with the maximum data rate of 2.5 Gbps/ lane, supporting FHD+ (1200 × 2520) @ 144 fps based on MIPI standard
10, 11 Camera Interfaces 4 groups of 4-lane MIPI CSI with the maximum data rate of 2.5 Gbps/ lane
12 UART Debug UART
13 DMIC Digital microphone
14 Auto-start Switch Power-up auto-start switch
15 HDMI Interface HDMI interface is used for video output, supporting 4K @ 60 Hz
16 Ethernet Interface Supports 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
17 Fan Connector Supports 5 V power-supplied fan
18 USB Type-A 2 standard USB 2.0 Type-A interfaces
19 SD Card Interface Push-type SD card connector, supporting SD 3.0 protocol
20 Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Antenna Interface I-PEX test connector

Power Supply Input

The product provides 1 USB Type-C connector, which serves as an input interface for supplying power to QuecPi Alpha. The data transmission function is not supported. To ensure the reliability of QuecPi Alpha, confirm that the power adapter or external power supply should have an output capacity of at least 25 W.

HDMI Interface

The product provides 1 HDMI interface with the maximum data output rate of 6 Gbps, which can provide enough wideband for 4K @ 60 Hz video.

Ethernet Interface

The product provides 1 standard RJ45 interface, supporting 10/100/1000 Mbps rate of Ethernet.

USB 2.0 & USB 3.1 Interfaces

The product provides 2 standard USB 2.0 Type-A interfaces and 1 USB 3.1 Type-C interface, which are compatible with USB 2.0. The maximum data rate of USB 2.0 interface is 480 Mbps, and the maximum data rate of USB 3.1 interface is 5 Gbps.

Pin Header with 2 × 20 Pins

The product provides 1 pin header with 2 × 20 pins and a spacing of 2.54 mm, which can lead out 28 GPIOs of the product. You can control these GPIOs through software, or multiplex some GPIOs into other functions, such as I2C, UART or SPI.

The following table shows the pin funcions of the pin header with 2 × 20 pins:

Pin No. Function Pin No. Function
1 VCC_3V3 2 VCC_5V2
3 GPIO_36 4 VCC_5V2
5 GPIO_37 6 GND
7 GPIO_77 8 GPIO_50
9 GND 10 GPIO_51
11 GPIO_16 12 GPIO_101
13 GPIO_17 14 GND
15 GPIO_18 16 GPIO_32
17 VCC_3V3 18 GPIO_33
19 GPIO_164 20 GND
21 GPIO_163 22 GPIO_19
23 GPIO_165 24 GPIO_166
25 GND 26 GPIO_161
27 GPIO_52 28 GPIO_53
29 GPIO_49 30 GND
31 GPIO_48 32 GPIO_76
33 GPIO_78 34 GND
35 GPIO_47 36 GPIO_34
37 GPIO_35 38 GPIO_57
39 GND 40 GPIO_102

DSI Display Interface

The product provides 1 group of 4-lane MlPl DSl display interface with 22 pins and a spacing of 0.5 mm. The maximum data rate is 2.5 Gbps/ lane. It supports FHD+ (1200 × 2520) @ 144 fps based on MIPI standard.

CSI Camera Interfaces

The product provides 2 groups of 4-lane MlPl CSl camera interfaces with 22 pins and a spacing of 0.5 mm. The maximum data rate is 2.5 Gbps/ lane.

PCIe Interface

The product provides 1 PCIe 3.0 interface with 16 pins and a spacing of 0.5 mm, which is used for high-speed peripherals. The maximum data rate is 8 Gbps.

SD Card Interface

The product provides 1 push-type SD card connector, which supports SD 3.0 protocol.

Electrical Characteristics and Reliability

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Min. Max. Unit
Power supply voltage at USB Type-C -0.3 20.0 V
Voltage at digital pins of expansion ports -0.3 3.6 V

NOTE
Exceeding the conditions of use as shown above may cause permanent damage to the product.

Power Supply Ratings

The product can be powered by POWER IN Type-C interface and supports USB PD 3.0 fast-charging protocol. The power adapter used for the product should be able to provide at least 5 V/ 5 A power.

Digital I/O Characteristics

2 × 20 Pin I/O Requirements (Unit: V)

Parameter Description Min. Max.
VIH High-level input voltage 2.81 3.30
VIL Low-level input voltage 0 0.66
VOH High-level output voltage 3.00 3.30
VOL Low-level output voltage 0 0.30

ESD Protection

Static electricity occurs naturally and it may damage the module. Therefore, applying proper ESD countermeasures and handling methods is imperative. For example, wear anti-static gloves during the development, production, assembly and testing of the module; add ESD protection components to the ESD sensitive interfaces and points in the product design. ESD Characteristics (Temperature: 25–30 ℃, Humidity: 40 ±5 %; Unit: kV).

Tested Interfaces Contact Discharge Air Discharge
VBAT & GND TBD TBD
Other interfaces TBD TBD

Operating and Storage Temperatures

Operating and Storage Temperatures (Unit: ℃)

Parameter Min. Typ. Max.
Normal Operating Temperature -35 +25 +75
Storage Temperature -40 - +90

Mechanical Information

This chapter describes the mechanical dimensions of the module. All dimensions are measured in millimeter mm, and the dimensional tolerances are ±0.2 mm unless otherwise specified.

Mechanical Dimensions

Top and Bottom Views

NOTE

Images above are for illustration purpose only and may differ from the actual module. For authentic appearance and label, please refer to the module received from Quectel.

Appendix Terms and Abbreviations

Abbreviation Description
AIoT Artificial Intelligence of Things
CSI Camera Serial Interface
DDR Double Data Rate
DMIC Digital Microphone
DP DisplayPort
eMMC Embedded Multimedia Card
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
FHD+ Full High Definition
FPC Flexible Printed Circuit
fps Frames Per Second
Gbps Gigabits per second
GND Ground
GPIO General-Purpose Input/Output
GPU Graphics Processing Unit
HDMI High Definition Multimedia Interface
I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit
I2S Inter-IC Sound
I/O Input/Output
LCM Liquid Crystal Module
LPDDR4X Low Power Double Data Rate 4 Extended
Mbps Megabits per second
M2M Machine to Machine
MIPI Mobile Industry Processor Interface
MOB Module-on-Board
OTA Over-the-Air Programming
PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly
PCIe Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
PD Power Delivery
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
PHY Physical
PWM Pulse Width Modulation
RJ45 Registered Jack 45
RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances
RXD Receive Data (Pin)
SD Secure Digital
SDIO Secure Digital Input and Output
SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
SSD Solid State Disk/Drive
TXD Transmit Data (Pin)
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
UFS Universal Flash Storage
USB Universal Serial Bus
VBAT Voltage at Battery (Pin)